Domestic and international student definitions

Your student type, whether domestic or international, affects how you apply, the fees you pay, and your study rights in Australia.

Am I a domestic or international student?

Your student type is determined by your citizenship or visa status at the time you apply, not where you currently live or study.

You're considered a domestic student if you're currently one of the following:

  • an Australian citizen
  • a holder of a Pacific Engagement visa
  • a New Zealand citizen
  • an Australian permanent resident
  • a holder of an Australian permanent humanitarian visa.

This applies even if you:

  • are currently living or studying overseas
  • hold dual citizenship that includes Australia.

You're considered an international student if you're currently one of the following:

  • a citizen of any country other than Australia or New Zealand
  • a permanent resident of New Zealand or any country other than Australia
  • a temporary resident of Australia (this includes all temporary visa types, not just student visas).

Why your student type matters

Your student type determines:

  • how you apply (for example, through VTAC or directly to the University)
  • the fees you pay (such as Commonwealth Supported Places or international tuition fees)
  • whether you're eligible for government financial assistance
  • your visa and enrolment requirements.

It’s important that you apply as the correct student type based on your status at the time of application.

If you’re an Australian citizen (or permanent resident), you are considered a domestic student, even if you are completing Year 12 or an equivalent qualification overseas. Your citizenship – not the location of your studies – determines your student type. See Domestic students studying overseas.

If you’re a dual citizen and one of your citizenships is Australian, you are considered a domestic student. You cannot apply as an international student.

If you have applied – or plan to apply – for permanent residency, you must apply as an international student until the time that your permanent residency is granted. If your visa status changes during the application process, you’ll need to provide official documentation so your student type can be reassessed.

If you hold a temporary visa (including temporary graduate, bridging or other non-student visas), you are considered an international student. You may be asked to provide additional information to verify your study rights.

If you are in Australia on a student visa, you need to apply to the University of Melbourne as an international student. Your student type is based on your citizenship or permanent residency status – not where you are physically located.

If your status changes (for example, you are granted permanent residency), contact the University via Stop 1 as soon as possible. Your eligibility for domestic fees or a Commonwealth Supported Place may change, and you may need to provide updated documentation.

Not sure which category you fit into?

If you’re unsure about your visa or residency status, you can check your visa details and conditions through the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs or seek advice before submitting your application.